| Feast day | January 20 |
| Death | 250 |
St. Fabian (Latin: Fabianus) was the bishop of Rome from 236 to 250. He is known for his unexpected election as pope, which was marked by a dove descending on his head, symbolizing the Holy Spirit1. This event was seen as divine approval of his selection.
Key Highlights of His Life
Election: Fabian was not initially considered a candidate for the papacy, but a dove landing on his head during the election process led to his unanimous selection.
Papacy: During his 14-year papacy, Fabian was known for his administrative skills and efforts to maintain unity within the Church. He divided Rome into seven districts, each overseen by a deacon, and appointed notaries to record the deeds of martyrs.
Missionary Work: Fabian sent missionaries, known as the “Seven Apostles to the Gauls,” to spread Christianity in France.
Martyrdom: Fabian was martyred during the persecution of Christians under Emperor Decius in 250. He is venerated as a saint by the Catholic Church, Eastern Orthodox Church, and Anglican Communion.
Legacy
St. Fabian’s feast day is celebrated on January 20th. He is remembered for his contributions to the early Church and his steadfast faith in the face of persecution.
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