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St. Lydia of Thyatira, also known as St. Lydia Purpuraria or Lydia the Purple Seller, is recognized as the first documented convert to Christianity in Europe. She is mentioned in the Book of Acts in the New Testament.

Key Highlights of Her Life
Background: Lydia was from Thyatira, a city in Asia Minor (modern-day Turkey), known for its production of purple dye. She was a seller of purple cloth, which is why she is often referred to as “Lydia Purpuraria” (the purple seller).

Encounter with Paul: Lydia met Apostle Paul and his companions during his second missionary journey. She was gathered with other women by the riverbank in Philippi when Paul spoke to them about the life of Christ. Lydia’s heart was opened to listen, and she became a believer2.

Conversion and Baptism: Lydia and her household were baptized, and she insisted that Paul and his companions stay at her home in Philippi. Her house likely became an early meeting place for Christians in the area2.

Legacy: Lydia is considered the patron saint of dyers and is honored for her role in spreading Christianity in Europe2. Her feast day is celebrated on August 3rd in the Eastern Orthodox Church and January 27th in the Episcopal Church in the United States.

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