St. Apollonia
| Feast day | May21 |
| Birth | 272 |
| Death | 337 |
St. Apollonia, also known as Apollonia of Alexandria, is a Christian saint and martyr who lived during the 3rd century. She is particularly venerated in the Catholic and Eastern Orthodox Churches. Her feast day is celebrated on February 9.
Historical Background
Apollonia was an elderly deaconess in Alexandria, Egypt. During an anti-Christian uprising that took place around 249 AD, she was seized by a mob that subjected her to brutal torture. According to historical accounts, including those by early Christian writers such as Eusebius of Caesarea, Apollonia had her teeth violently pulled out or shattered as part of her torture. The mob then built a pyre and threatened to burn her alive unless she renounced her faith. In a remarkable act of defiance and devotion, Apollonia willingly threw herself into the flames rather than renounce Christianity.
Patronage
St. Apollonia is the patron saint of dentists, dental diseases, and those suffering from toothaches. Her connection to dentistry and dental ailments comes from the manner of her torture and martyrdom. She is often invoked by people experiencing dental pain.
Iconography
In religious art, St. Apollonia is typically depicted holding a pair of pincers or forceps, which may be shown gripping a tooth, symbolizing the method of her martyrdom. She may also be depicted with a martyr’s palm, a book, or a crown of martyrdom.
Legacy
St. Apollonia’s story has inspired many within the Christian community, particularly those in the field of dentistry. Churches dedicated to her and stained glass windows depicting her martyrdom can be found throughout the world. Her story is a testament to the strength of faith and the willingness to endure suffering for one’s beliefs.
Veneration
The veneration of St. Apollonia began shortly after her death and has continued through the centuries. Her relics are said to be scattered in various churches, with some of the most notable being housed in the Basilica of Santa Maria in Trastevere in Rome. Devotion to St. Apollonia is particularly strong in areas where dental care and tooth ailments are of significant concern.
Modern Significance
Today, St. Apollonia is remembered not only for her courage and faith but also as a symbol of the trials faced by early Christians. She serves as an inspiration to many who face their own “toothache” moments in life, symbolizing the triumph of faith over adversity.
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