Author Archives: catholiconline

St. Josaphat of Polotsk

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Feast daySeptember 16

St. Josaphat of Polotsk:

Early Life and Monastic Career
Birth and Background: Ivan Kuntsevych was born around 1580 in Volodymyr, Ukraine. He was raised in a devout Ruthenian (Ukrainian) family. The Ruthenians were part of the Eastern Christian tradition.

Monastic Life: Ivan joined the Order of Saint Basil the Great in Vilnius (modern-day Lithuania) and took the name Josaphat. He quickly became known for his piety and dedication to the monastic life.

Episcopal Leadership
Archbishop of Polotsk: In 1617, Josaphat was appointed as the Archbishop of Polotsk, a significant and challenging role. During his tenure, he worked to unite the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Roman Catholic Church. He pursued this unity through the Union of Brest.

Reforms and Controversies:
Union of Brest: The Union of Brest was established in 1596. Its aim was to reunite Eastern Christians with the Roman Catholic Church. It allowed them to retain their Eastern liturgical traditions. Josaphat was a staunch supporter of this union and worked tirelessly to implement its principles in his archdiocese.

Resistance: His reforms and commitment to the Union of Brest were met with fierce opposition from both clergy and laity who were loyal to the Eastern Orthodox Church. Josaphat’s efforts to enforce the union’s decrees earned him the nickname “Thief of Souls” among his detractors.

Martyrdom and Legacy
Martyrdom: On November 12, 1623, Josaphat was brutally murdered by a mob in Vitebsk (present-day Belarus) during an anti-Catholic uprising. His death was a result of the intense religious and political tensions of the time.

Canonization: Josaphat’s martyrdom and unwavering commitment to Church unity led to his canonization by Pope Pius IX in 1867. He is honored as a martyr and a patron of Church unity.

Veneration
Feast Day: St. Josaphat is commemorated on November 12th in the Roman Catholic Church, and his feast day is a significant occasion for remembering his contributions to the Church.

Relics and Pilgrimages: His relics were transferred to St. Peter’s Basilica in Rome, where they are venerated by pilgrims from around the world.

St. Josaphat of Polotsk remains a symbol of dedication to faith and the pursuit of unity within the Christian Church.

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St. Philip

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Feast daySeptember 16

St. Philip the Apostle:

Early Life: Philip was born in Bethsaida, Galilee, a town by the Sea of Galilee. He was originally a follower of John the Baptist before becoming a disciple of Jesus.

Introduction of Nathanael: Philip is known for bringing Nathanael (often identified with Bartholomew) to Jesus. Nathanael was skeptical at first but became a believer after meeting Jesus2.

Miracles: Philip was present during several miracles, including the Feeding of the 5,000. Jesus tested Philip by asking him how to feed the multitude. This led to the miraculous multiplication of loaves and fishes2.

Missionary Work: After Jesus’ resurrection and ascension, Philip is believed to have preached in regions like Greece, Syria, and Phrygia. He played a significant role in spreading Christianity to the Greek-speaking world2.

Martyrdom: According to tradition, Philip was martyred for his faith. He is said to have been crucified upside down in Heliopolis, Egypt, around 54 A.D. His feast day is celebrated on May 3rd in the Western Christian tradition. It is celebrated on November 14th in the Eastern Orthodox Church.

Philip’s legacy is one of dedication and faith, and he is venerated in various Christian denominations.

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St. Paul of the Cross

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Feast daySeptember 16

St. Paul of the Cross:

Early Life and Inspiration:
Paul Danei was born into a devout Catholic family. He exhibited a deep spiritual fervor from a young age. He was particularly moved by the Passion of Christ, the suffering and death of Jesus. This intense devotion inspired him to dedicate his life to spreading the message of God’s love through the Passion.

Founding of the Passionist Order:
In 1720, Paul had a series of mystical experiences and visions. He felt a divine calling to found a religious order. He retreated into a period of solitude and prayer. During this time, he wrote the rule for the new congregation. He also designed its distinctive habit—a black robe with a heart and cross emblem. The Passionists’ mission was to focus on preaching about the Passion of Christ. They meditated on it, living lives of contemplation, poverty, and humility.

Apostolic Work and Spiritual Legacy
Paul traveled extensively across Italy, preaching and establishing Passionist communities. He became renowned for his powerful sermons, which deeply moved his audiences and drew many to a more profound faith. His spiritual writings, including letters and meditations, continue to inspire Christians worldwide.

Recognition and Canonization
Paul’s holiness and the impact of his work led to his veneration even during his lifetime. He died on October 18, 1775, and was buried in Rome. Paul of the Cross was beatified in 1853 and canonized on June 29, 1867, by Pope Pius IX. His feast day is celebrated on October 19th. He is honored as one of the great mystics and spiritual teachers of the Catholic Church.

Passionist Spirituality
The Passionist order remains active today. Members continue Paul’s mission by reflecting on the Passion of Christ. They also preach about it. Passionists work in parishes, retreat centers, and mission fields. They help individuals deepen their spiritual lives. This is achieved through contemplation and understanding of Christ’s sufferings.

Paul of the Cross’s life and teachings emphasize the power of meditation on the Passion. It serves as a means to grow closer to God. It also helps find strength in the face of personal suffering.

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Bible readings

Daily mass readings for Nov 23, 2024

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Daily mass readings : Saturday of the Thirty-third Week in Ordinary Time

Reading : Rv 11:4-12

I, John, heard a voice from heaven speak to me:
Here are my two witnesses:
These are the two olive trees and the two lampstands
that stand before the Lord of the earth.
If anyone wants to harm them, fire comes out of their mouths
and devours their enemies.
In this way, anyone wanting to harm them is sure to be slain.
They have the power to close up the sky
so that no rain can fall during the time of their prophesying.
They also have power to turn water into blood
and to afflict the earth with any plague as often as they wish.

When they have finished their testimony,
the beast that comes up from the abyss
will wage war against them and conquer them and kill them.
Their corpses will lie in the main street of the great city,
which has the symbolic names “Sodom” and “Egypt,”
where indeed their Lord was crucified.
Those from every people, tribe, tongue, and nation
will gaze on their corpses for three and a half days,
and they will not allow their corpses to be buried.
The inhabitants of the earth will gloat over them
and be glad and exchange gifts
because these two prophets tormented the inhabitants of the earth.
But after the three and a half days,
a breath of life from God entered them.
When they stood on their feet, great fear fell on those who saw them.
Then they heard a loud voice from heaven say to them, “Come up here.”
So they went up to heaven in a cloud as their enemies looked on.

Responsorial Psalm : Psalm 144:1, 2, 9-10

R. (1b) Blessed be the Lord, my Rock!
Blessed be the LORD, my rock,
who trains my hands for battle, my fingers for war.
R. Blessed be the Lord, my Rock!
My mercy and my fortress,
my stronghold, my deliverer,
My shield, in whom I trust,
who subdues my people under me.
R. Blessed be the Lord, my Rock!
O God, I will sing a new song to you;
with a ten stringed lyre I will chant your praise,
You who give victory to kings,
and deliver David, your servant from the evil sword.
R. Blessed be the Lord, my Rock!

Alleluia : See 2 Tm 1:10

R. Alleluia, alleluia.
Our Savior Jesus Christ has destroyed death
and brought life to light through the Gospel.
R. Alleluia, alleluia.

Gospel : Lk 20:27-40

Some Sadducees, those who deny that there is a resurrection,
came forward and put this question to Jesus, saying,
“Teacher, Moses wrote for us,
If someone’s brother dies leaving a wife but no child,
his brother must take the wife
and raise up descendants for his brother.
Now there were seven brothers;
the first married a woman but died childless.
Then the second and the third married her,
and likewise all the seven died childless.
Finally the woman also died.
Now at the resurrection whose wife will that woman be?
For all seven had been married to her.”
Jesus said to them,
“The children of this age marry and remarry;
but those who are deemed worthy to attain to the coming age
and to the resurrection of the dead
neither marry nor are given in marriage.
They can no longer die,
for they are like angels;
and they are the children of God
because they are the ones who will rise.
That the dead will rise
even Moses made known in the passage about the bush,
when he called ‘Lord’
the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob;
and he is not God of the dead, but of the living,
for to him all are alive.”
Some of the scribes said in reply,
“Teacher, you have answered well.”
And they no longer dared to ask him anything.

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Daily mass readings for Nov 22, 2024

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Daily mass readings: Memorial of Saint Cecilia, Virgin and Martyr

Reading 1 : RV 10:8-11

I, John, heard a voice from heaven speak to me.
Then the voice spoke to me and said:
“Go, take the scroll that lies open in the hand of the angel
who is standing on the sea and on the land.”
So I went up to the angel and told him to give me the small scroll.
He said to me, “Take and swallow it.
It will turn your stomach sour,
but in your mouth it will taste as sweet as honey.”
I took the small scroll from the angel’s hand and swallowed it.
In my mouth it was like sweet honey,
but when I had eaten it, my stomach turned sour.
Then someone said to me, “You must prophesy again
about many peoples, nations, tongues, and kings.”

Responsorial Psalm : PS 119:14, 24, 72, 103, 111, 131

R. (103a) How sweet to my taste is your promise!
In the way of your decrees I rejoice,
as much as in all riches.
R. How sweet to my taste is your promise!
Yes, your decrees are my delight;
they are my counselors.
R. How sweet to my taste is your promise!
The law of your mouth is to me more precious
than thousands of gold and silver pieces.
R. How sweet to my taste is your promise!
How sweet to my palate are your promises,
sweeter than honey to my mouth!
R. How sweet to my taste is your promise!
Your decrees are my inheritance forever;
the joy of my heart they are.
R. How sweet to my taste is your promise!
I gasp with open mouth
in my yearning for your commands.
R. How sweet to my taste is your promise!

Alleluia : JN 10:27

R. Alleluia, alleluia.
My sheep hear my voice, says the Lord;
I know them, and they follow me.
R. Alleluia, alleluia.

Gospel : LK 19:45-48

Jesus entered the temple area and proceeded to drive out
those who were selling things, saying to them,
“It is written,
My house shall be a house of prayer,
but you have made it a den of thieves.”
And every day he was teaching in the temple area.
The chief priests, the scribes, and the leaders of the people, meanwhile,
were seeking to put him to death,
but they could find no way to accomplish their purpose
because all the people were hanging on his words.

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Daily mass readings for Nov 21,2024

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Daily mass readings : Memorial of the Presentation of the Blessed Virgin Mary

Reading 1 : RV 5:1-10

I, John, saw a scroll in the right hand of the one who sat on the throne.
It had writing on both sides and was sealed with seven seals.
Then I saw a mighty angel who proclaimed in a loud voice,
“Who is worthy to open the scroll and break its seals?”
But no one in heaven or on earth or under the earth
was able to open the scroll or to examine it.
I shed many tears because no one was found worthy
to open the scroll or to examine it.
One of the elders said to me, “Do not weep.
The lion of the tribe of Judah, the root of David, has triumphed,
enabling him to open the scroll with its seven seals.”

Then I saw standing in the midst of the throne
and the four living creatures and the elders
a Lamb that seemed to have been slain.
He had seven horns and seven eyes;
these are the seven spirits of God sent out into the whole world.
He came and received the scroll from the right hand
of the one who sat on the throne.
When he took it,
the four living creatures and the twenty-four elders
fell down before the Lamb.
Each of the elders held a harp and gold bowls filled with incense,
which are the prayers of the holy ones.
They sang a new hymn:

“Worthy are you to receive the scroll
and break open its seals,
for you were slain and with your Blood you purchased for God
those from every tribe and tongue, people and nation.
You made them a kingdom and priests for our God,
and they will reign on earth.”

Responsorial Psalm : PS 149:1B-2, 3-4, 5-6A AND 9B

R. (Rev. 5:10) The Lamb has made us a kingdom of priests to serve our God.
or:
R. Alleluia.
Sing to the LORD a new song
of praise in the assembly of the faithful.
Let Israel be glad in their maker,
let the children of Zion rejoice in their king.
R. The Lamb has made us a kingdom of priests to serve our God.
or:
R. Alleluia.
Let them praise his name in the festive dance,
let them sing praise to him with timbrel and harp.
For the LORD loves his people,
and he adorns the lowly with victory.
R. The Lamb has made us a kingdom of priests to serve our God.
or:
R. Alleluia.
Let the faithful exult in glory;
let them sing for joy upon their couches;
Let the high praises of God be in their throats.
This is the glory of all his faithful. Alleluia.
R. The Lamb has made us a kingdom of priests to serve our God.
or:
R. Alleluia.

Alleluia :PS 95:8

R. Alleluia, alleluia.
If today you hear his voice,
harden not your hearts.
R. Alleluia, alleluia.

Gospel : LK 19:41-44

As Jesus drew near Jerusalem,
he saw the city and wept over it, saying,
“If this day you only knew what makes for peace–
but now it is hidden from your eyes.
For the days are coming upon you
when your enemies will raise a palisade against you;
they will encircle you and hem you in on all sides.
They will smash you to the ground and your children within you,
and they will not leave one stone upon another within you
because you did not recognize the time of your visitation.”

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St. Adelina

Feast daySeptember 16


St. Adelina of Mortain, also known as Adeline, was a remarkable figure in Catholic history. Born in the 11th century, she was the granddaughter of William the Conqueror, the famous Norman king who conquered England in 10661. Adelina was the sister of another revered saint, Saint Vitalis.

Adelina’s faith and dedication to God led her to the path of religious life. She entered the Benedictine order and became a nun1. As her brother Vitalis was known for his generosity and piety, he founded the convent of La Blanche in Moriton, Normandy, and Adelina was appointed as its abbess. As an abbess, her responsibilities included overseeing the spiritual and practical aspects of the community, providing guidance and support to her fellow sisters1.

Under Adelina’s leadership, the convent of La Blanche flourished. She was known for her strong character, wisdom, and attentiveness to the needs of her fellow sisters1. She fostered an environment of prayer and contemplation, instilling in her community a deep love and reverence for God. Saint Adelina’s life was marked by her unwavering commitment to her faith and her immense dedication to her duties as an abbess1.

Saint Adelina passed away in the year 1125, having lived a life of remarkable service to God and her community. She died of natural causes and was honored for her sanctity even during her lifetime1. Although her representation in art is currently not known, her memory and legacy endure. While Saint Adelina has not been officially designated as the patron saint of any specific cause or group, her very life serves as an example of dedication, piety, and service1.

Her feast day is celebrated on October 20th, a time when the Church and faithful remember and honor her life and virtues. Though Saint Adelina’s canonization took place before the formal establishment of the Congregation for the Causes of Saints, her sanctity has been recognized by the Church1. By studying her life and imitating her virtues, we can find inspiration to live our own lives in accordance with the teachings of Christ.

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Daily mass readings for Nov 20,2024

Daily mass readings: Wednesday of the Thirty-third Week in Ordinary Time

Reading 1 : Rv 4:1-11

I, John, had a vision of an open door to heaven,
and I heard the trumpetlike voice
that had spoken to me before, saying,
“Come up here and I will show you what must happen afterwards.”
At once I was caught up in spirit.
A throne was there in heaven, and on the throne sat one
whose appearance sparkled like jasper and carnelian.
Around the throne was a halo as brilliant as an emerald.
Surrounding the throne I saw twenty-four other thrones
on which twenty-four elders sat,
dressed in white garments and with gold crowns on their heads.
From the throne came flashes of lightning,
rumblings, and peals of thunder.
Seven flaming torches burned in front of the throne,
which are the seven spirits of God.
In front of the throne was something that resembled
a sea of glass like crystal.

In the center and around the throne,
there were four living creatures
covered with eyes in front and in back.
The first creature resembled a lion, the second was like a calf,
the third had a face like that of a man,
and the fourth looked like an eagle in flight.
The four living creatures, each of them with six wings,
were covered with eyes inside and out.
Day and night they do not stop exclaiming:
“Holy, holy, holy is the Lord God almighty,
who was, and who is, and who is to come.”
Whenever the living creatures give glory and honor and thanks
to the one who sits on the throne, who lives forever and ever,
the twenty-four elders fall down
before the one who sits on the throne
and worship him, who lives forever and ever.
They throw down their crowns before the throne, exclaiming:

“Worthy are you, Lord our God,
to receive glory and honor and power,
for you created all things;
because of your will they came to be and were created.”

Responsorial Psalm : 150:1b-2, 3-4, 5-6

R. (1b) Holy, holy, holy Lord, mighty God!
Praise the LORD in his sanctuary,
praise him in the firmament of his strength.
Praise him for his mighty deeds,
praise him for his sovereign majesty.
R. Holy, holy, holy Lord, mighty God!
Praise him with the blast of the trumpet,
praise him with lyre and harp,
Praise him with timbrel and dance,
praise him with strings and pipe.
R. Holy, holy, holy Lord, mighty God!
Praise him with sounding cymbals,
praise him with clanging cymbals.
Let everything that has breath
praise the LORD! Alleluia.
R. Holy, holy, holy Lord, mighty God!

Alleluia : See Jn 15:16

R. Alleluia, alleluia.
I chose you from the world,
to go and bear fruit that will last, says the Lord.
R. Alleluia, alleluia.

Gospel : Lk 19:11-28

While people were listening to Jesus speak,
he proceeded to tell a parable because he was near Jerusalem
and they thought that the Kingdom of God
would appear there immediately.
So he said,
“A nobleman went off to a distant country
to obtain the kingship for himself and then to return.
He called ten of his servants and gave them ten gold coins
and told them, ‘Engage in trade with these until I return.’
His fellow citizens, however, despised him
and sent a delegation after him to announce,
‘We do not want this man to be our king.’
But when he returned after obtaining the kingship,
he had the servants called, to whom he had given the money,
to learn what they had gained by trading.
The first came forward and said,
‘Sir, your gold coin has earned ten additional ones.’
He replied, ‘Well done, good servant!
You have been faithful in this very small matter;
take charge of ten cities.’
Then the second came and reported,
‘Your gold coin, sir, has earned five more.’
And to this servant too he said,
‘You, take charge of five cities.’
Then the other servant came and said,
‘Sir, here is your gold coin;
I kept it stored away in a handkerchief,
for I was afraid of you, because you are a demanding man;
you take up what you did not lay down
and you harvest what you did not plant.’
He said to him,
‘With your own words I shall condemn you,
you wicked servant.
You knew I was a demanding man,
taking up what I did not lay down
and harvesting what I did not plant;
why did you not put my money in a bank?
Then on my return I would have collected it with interest.’
And to those standing by he said,
‘Take the gold coin from him
and give it to the servant who has ten.’
But they said to him,
‘Sir, he has ten gold coins.’
He replied, ‘I tell you,
to everyone who has, more will be given,
but from the one who has not,
even what he has will be taken away.
Now as for those enemies of mine who did not want me as their king,
bring them here and slay them before me.’”

After he had said this,
he proceeded on his journey up to Jerusalem.

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St. Joanna

Feast daySeptember 16


St. Joanna, also known as Joanna, the wife of Chuza, was a significant figure in the early Christian community. She is often referred to as Saint Joanna the Myrrhbearer due to her role in anointing Jesus’ body after his crucifixion. Joanna was married to Chuza, the steward of King Herod Antipas, but she chose a life of faith and discipleship2.

Joanna is mentioned in the Gospel of Luke as one of the women who provided for Jesus and the Apostles from their resources. She was also one of the women who discovered the empty tomb on the first Easter morning, making her one of the first witnesses to the Resurrection2.

Her feast day is celebrated on May 24th in the Roman Catholic Church and June 27th in the Orthodox Church. Joanna is venerated for her faithful devotion and her role in the early Christian community.

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Daily mass readings Nov 19,2024

Daily mass readings :Tuesday of the Thirty-third Week in Ordinary Time

Reading 1: RV 3:1-6, 14-22

I, John, heard the Lord saying to me:
“To the angel of the Church in Sardis, write this:

“‘The one who has the seven spirits of God
and the seven stars says this: “I know your works,
that you have the reputation of being alive, but you are dead.
Be watchful and strengthen what is left, which is going to die,
for I have not found your works complete in the sight of my God.
Remember then how you accepted and heard; keep it, and repent.
If you are not watchful, I will come like a thief,
and you will never know at what hour I will come upon you.
However, you have a few people in Sardis
who have not soiled their garments;
they will walk with me dressed in white,
because they are worthy.“‘

The victor will thus be dressed in white,
and I will never erase his name from the book of life
but will acknowledge his name in the presence of my Father
and of his angels.

“‘Whoever has ears ought to hear what the Spirit says to the churches.’”“

“To the angel of the Church in Laodicea, write this:

“‘The Amen, the faithful and true witness,
the source of God’s creation, says this:
“I know your works;
I know that you are neither cold nor hot.
I wish you were either cold or hot.
So, because you are lukewarm, neither hot nor cold,
I will spit you out of my mouth.
For you say, ‘I am rich and affluent and have no need of anything,’
and yet do not realize that you are wretched,
pitiable, poor, blind, and naked.
I advise you to buy from me gold refined by fire so that you may be rich,
and white garments to put on
so that your shameful nakedness may not be exposed,
and buy ointment to smear on your eyes so that you may see.
Those whom I love, I reprove and chastise.
Be earnest, therefore, and repent.

“‘Behold, I stand at the door and knock.
If anyone hears my voice and opens the door,
then I will enter his house and dine with him,
and he with me.
I will give the victor the right to sit with me on my throne,
as I myself first won the victory
and sit with my Father on his throne.

“‘Whoever has ears ought to hear
what the Spirit says to the churches.’”

Responsorial Psalm : PS 15:2-3A, 3BC-4AB, 5

R. (Rev. 3: 21) I will seat the victor beside me on my throne.
He who walks blamelessly and does justice;
who thinks the truth in his heart
and slanders not with his tongue.
R. I will seat the victor beside me on my throne.
Who harms not his fellow man,
nor takes up a reproach against his neighbor;
By whom the reprobate is despised,
while he honors those who fear the LORD.
R. I will seat the victor beside me on my throne.
Who lends not his money at usury
and accepts no bribe against the innocent.
He who does these things
shall never be disturbed.
R. I will seat the victor beside me on my throne.

Alleluia : 1 JN 4:10B

R. Alleluia, alleluia.
God loved us, and sent his Son
as expiation for our sins.
R. Alleluia, alleluia.

Gospel : LK 19:1-10

At that time Jesus came to Jericho and intended to pass through the town.
Now a man there named Zacchaeus,
who was a chief tax collector and also a wealthy man,
was seeking to see who Jesus was;
but he could not see him because of the crowd,
for he was short in stature.
So he ran ahead and climbed a sycamore tree in order to see Jesus,
who was about to pass that way.
When he reached the place, Jesus looked up and said,
“Zacchaeus, come down quickly,
for today I must stay at your house.”
And he came down quickly and received him with joy.
When they saw this, they began to grumble, saying,
“He has gone to stay at the house of a sinner.”
But Zacchaeus stood there and said to the Lord,
“Behold, half of my possessions, Lord, I shall give to the poor,
and if I have extorted anything from anyone
I shall repay it four times over.”
And Jesus said to him,
“Today salvation has come to this house
because this man too is a descendant of Abraham.
For the Son of Man has come to seek
and to save what was lost.”

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